Varicose veins are a common disease worldwide, especially among women. The chronic course and the constant deterioration of well-being initially make the dilated blood vessels invisible and pose a serious threat to human health and quality of life. However, there are effective ways to combat the progression of the disease, and the most important of these is compression clothing for varicose veins. At the same time, bedding can be ordered quickly and easily through the online store. In this case, it is very important to choose the right compression stockings and other orthopedic products.
Effects of using compression garments
The use of a variety of compression underwear for varicose veins is scientifically defined and helps reduce disease progression through a number of mechanisms:
- the compression underwear provides even pressure on the lower limb while having a gradient - the pressure at the level of the foot and lower leg is higher than at the level of the thigh, which contributes to the redistribution and outflow of blood in the upper direction;
- such medicinal products improve blood circulation in peripheral tissues and thus prevent the development of trophic disorders;
- Compression products reduce the risk of blood clots and related complications by improving outflow and preventing blood stagnation.
Such complex effects of compression stockings make it very popular among both doctors and lower extremity varicose veins. Varicose vein compression stockings show great efficiency.
Contraindications to the use of compression stockings
There are contraindications to any treatment, and compression clothing is no exception. Under no circumstances should you use yourself in this regard, even if you have been diagnosed with varicose veins. Be sure to contact your doctor and decide with him or her about the use of the drug and choose compression stockings for varicose veins.
Contraindications to use:
- Any disease characterized by a decrease in the lumen of blood vessels and a deterioration in the nutrition of peripheral tissues - atherosclerosis, destructive endarteritis, Takayasu disease, etc. With these diseases, small amounts of blood flow to the lower extremities, and further compression of the tissues can significantly impair their nutrition.
- Due to skin diseases of the lower extremities, further irritation and worsening of the course of the disease.
- In case of concomitant diabetes mellitus, such underwear should be used with extreme caution as there is a risk of developing trophic disorders of the lower extremities.
- Chronic heart failure, manifested by severe circulatory disorders, even at rest.
Application of flexible joints
Orthopedic tights and other special knitwear for varicose veins are not the only way to treat varicose veins. Very often, standard elastic ligaments also help, allowing it to create external pressure on the venous device of the lower limbs. However, despite the potential for application and the very low cost, flexible joints are difficult to apply properly while maintaining the same pressure.
Elastic bandages and other types of underwear are best worn in the morning, right after getting out of bed. The best position for this is an elevated and 90-degree angle. Most often, patients do not bind themselves, but their relatives or any other trained person will.
Before using elastic bandages, you should consult your doctor and receive special training, otherwise their use can only cause harm.
Types of compression underwear
Nowadays, a wide range of compression stockings that can correct the sound of venous vessels are on display in pharmacies and health care facilities. First, all types of such underwear can be divided into three major groups:
- preventive - creates low pressure and allows to prevent the development of varicose veins in the lower extremities;
- therapeutic - used in people with varicose veins and prevents the development of the disease;
- in a hospital or inpatient - used in a medical hospital in the postoperative period.
Preventive jersey
The preventive medical jersey is recommended for people who lead a sedentary lifestyle and drive a prolonged static load - a long stand or a seat. This type of underwear puts a slight pressure on the tissues of the lower limb, which prevents the development of edema, pain syndrome, and dilation of the superficial veins at the end of the day. The pressure of these stockings does not exceed 18 mm. rt. Art. - they do not have a significant effect on the leg tissues and do not lead to side effects. This type of compression underwear should be worn continuously throughout the day.
Tights and stockings
Most often, special tights or pantyhose are used among compression underwear, especially popular among pregnant women for whom there are specially designed models. Properly selected compression stockings for varicose veins begin at the toes and end at the waist level, allowing it to affect the optimal number of blood vessels in the venous system. In this regard, you need to choose the desired size very carefully. How to choose stockings for varicose veins? Care should be taken to select a size that provides the required level of compression on the lower limb that achieves the desired efficiency.
Most women say anti-varicose tights are the most comfortable for long-term wear, however, due to their length, some time should be allowed for proper placement. However, varicose compression stockings sit well and do not slip down the leg, which is observed when other types of similar underwear are worn for extended periods of time. Putting on varicose veins requires less effort, but can slip during the day.
Sometimes wearing underwear is combined with various medicinal creams and ointments to help fight varicose veins. However, we recommend that you use these devices at night after the compression stocking has been removed. Stockings that fit the foot correctly should pull the lower limb evenly.
Knitted hat
Shaping stockings and tights are more suitable for women than men. However, men also suffer from varicose veins and what should they do? Are you trying to properly tie your leg with elastic bandages? Not the simplest approach as described above. In this regard, special compression socks have been developed and created with a wide range of models. They are designed to prevent and treat varicose veins and can also be used in people who lead an active lifestyle because they facilitate the outflow of blood from the lower extremities and prevent the onset of edema. There are zipped knee heights that allow anyone to pick them up without difficulty and without special training. In this regard, varicose vein height is a good choice for many patients.
Classification of compression garments
It is very important to correctly select the required pressure level of the orthopedic knitwear for the lower limb tissue. How to choose compression stockings? Manufacturers have already taken care of patients and divided all compression stockings on the market into varicose veins and other types of underwear, divided into four classes, depending on the level of pressure applied:
- First class. The pressure does not exceed 23 mmHg. As a general rule, such underwear is worn by people whose initial manifestations of varicose veins are in the form of tiny spider veins, filling thin saphenous blood vessels, and the appearance of pain in the legs at the end of the day.
- Second class. The pressure does not exceed 33 mmHg. It is used primarily for the treatment of moderate severity and thrombophlebitis of various causes.
- Third class. The compression does not exceed 45 mmHg. It is indicated in patients with symptoms of venous insufficiency and impaired soft tissue trophism.
- Fourth grader. Pressure above 50 mmHg Used to treat diseases associated with lymphatic circulation disorders in the lower extremities. Most often in this segment there are medical stockings for varicose veins.
When buying any orthopedic knitwear, you should consult your doctor and select the pressure you need and choose the right type of underwear: tights, stockings, or compression knee pads for varicose veins.
Rules for the use of compression underwear
Many people are worried about how to choose and how to wear orthopedic knitwear. Your doctor should provide answers to these questions, but if this has not happened, it is important that you read the instructions for the product and remember the basic rules:
- Similar stockings against varicose veins and other orthopedic underwear should not be worn as usual stockings, i. e. do not collect into an accordion in any case. The corrective stockings, tights, and knee height are worn one after the other and slowly, straightening the resulting folds.
- Special equipment sold in orthopedic stores can make it easier to put on underwear.
- It is important to follow pedicures and manicures so that expensive knitwear is not damaged.
- It is necessary to wear such underwear on the varicose veins in the morning, immediately after sleep, without getting out of bed.
- It is recommended to wear third and fourth grade underwear with the help of specially trained people.
Selection of compression underwear
Pharmacies and specialty orthopedic salons offer a wide range of different types of compression stockings. In addition, these products can be ordered through the online store. Before choosing stockings for leg backs and other goods, you need to find out how to choose stockings that are most appropriate in this particular case. This question can be answered by both the attending physician and salespeople in specialty stores.
Varicose veins and other compression garments are a good way to prevent varicose veins from appearing and progressing on the lower extremities. Low prices and ease of use determine its widespread use and love among patients. The jersey chosen requires that the patient know the answer to the question of how to wear such objects correctly? This information is always described in detail in the instructions for varicose veins and other compression products. Keep in mind that orthopedic tights can also be ordered for varicose veins through the online store, which saves a lot of time but requires a lot of care in selecting the goods.